最小栈(Min Stack)

设计一个支持 pushpoptop 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。

示例:

输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -2.

提示:

  • pop、top 和 getMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用。

C语言版:

/**
 * Your MinStack struct will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack* obj = minStackCreate();
 * minStackPush(obj, val);
 
 * minStackPop(obj);
 
 * int param_3 = minStackTop(obj);
 
 * int param_4 = minStackGetMin(obj);
 
 * minStackFree(obj);
*/

typedef struct {
    int * data;
    int * mins;
    int size;
} MinStack;

/** initialize your data structure here. */

MinStack* minStackCreate() {
    MinStack * s = malloc(sizeof(MinStack));
    s->data = NULL;
    s->mins = NULL;
    s->size = 0;
    return s;

}

void minStackPush(MinStack* obj, int val) {
    obj->data  = realloc(obj->data, sizeof(int)*(obj->size+1));
    obj->mins  = realloc(obj->mins, sizeof(int)*(obj->size+1));
    obj->data[obj->size]=val;
    if(obj->size<1 || obj->mins[obj->size-1]>val){
        obj->mins[obj->size]  = val;
    }else{
        obj->mins[obj->size]=obj->mins[obj->size-1];
    }
    obj->size++;
}

void minStackPop(MinStack* obj) {
    obj->size--;
}

int minStackTop(MinStack* obj) {
    return obj->data[obj->size-1];
}

int minStackGetMin(MinStack* obj) {
    return obj->mins[obj->size-1];
}

void minStackFree(MinStack* obj) {
    free(obj->data);
    free(obj);
}


比较简单的栈的实现